Menu

Butterflies of a Dorrigo Garden - and Moths

  • Home
  • News
  • About Butterflies
    • About Butterflies
    • Interesting facts
  • Butterfly Gallery
    • Butterfly Gallery
    • Swallowtails >
      • Four-barred Swordtail (Protographium leosthenes)
      • Macleay's Swallowtail (Graphium macleayanum)
      • Blue Triangle (Graphium choredon)
      • Pale Triangle (Graphium euryplus)
      • Orchard Swallowtail (Papilio aegeus)
      • Dainty Swallowtail (Papilio anactus)
      • Chequered Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus)
      • Clearwing Swallowtail (Cressida cressida)
    • Skippers >
      • Narrow-banded Awl (Hasora Khoda)
      • Eastern Dusk-flat (Chaetocneme beata)
      • Bronze Flat (Netrocoryne repanda)
      • Southern Silver Orchre (Trapezites praxedes)
      • Ornate Ochre (Trapezites genevieveae)
      • Splendid Ochre (Trapezites symmomus)
      • Chequered Grass-skipper (Anisynta tillyardi)
      • Two-brand Grass-skipper (Anisynta dominula)
      • Barred Skipper (Dispar compacta)
      • Lilac Grass-skipper (Toxidia doubledayi)
      • White-brand Grass-skipper (Toxidia rietmanni)
      • Dingy Grass-skipper (Toxidia peron)
      • Dark Shield Skipper (Signeta Tymbophora)
      • Spotted Sedge-skipper (Hesperilla ornata)
      • Painted Sedge-skipper (Hesperilla picta)
      • Flame Sedge Skipper (Hesperilla idothea)
      • Orange Swift (Parnara amalia)
      • Grey Swift (Parnara bada)
      • White-banded Grass-dart (Taractrocera papyria)
      • White-margined Grass-dart (Ocybadistes hypomeloma)
      • Narrow-brand Grass Dart (Ocybadistes flavovittata)
      • Green Grass-dart (Ocybadistes walkeri)
      • Green Darter (Telicota ancila)
    • Whites and Yellows >
      • White Migrant (Catopsilia pyranthe)
      • Lemon Migrant (Catopsilia pomona)
      • Yellow Migrant (Catopsilia gorgophone)
      • Macleay's Grass-Yellow (Eurema herla)
      • Small Grass-yellow (Eurema smilax)
      • Large Grass-yellow (Eurema hecabe)
      • *Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)
      • Striated Pearl-white (Elodina parthia)
      • Southern Pearl-white (Elodina angulipennis)
      • Yellow Albatross (Appias paulina)
      • Caper White (Belenois java)
      • Yellow-spotted Jezebel (Delias nysa)
      • Spotted Jezebel (Delias aganippe)
      • Scarlet Jezebel (Delias argenthona)
      • Black Jezebel (Delias nigrina)
    • Nymphs >
      • Lesser Wanderer (Danaus chrysippus)
      • Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
      • Swamp Tiger (Danaus affinis)
      • Purple Crow (Euploea tulliolus )
      • Common Crow (Euploea core corinna)
      • Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata)
      • Brown Ringlet (Hypocysta metirius)
      • Evening Brown (Melanitis leda)
      • Bright-eyed Brown (Heteronympha cordace)
      • Shouldered Brown (Heteronympha penelope)
      • Spotted Brown (Heteronympha paradelpha)
      • Common Brown (Heteronympha merope)
      • Banks' Brown (Heteronympha banksii)
      • Wonder Brown (Heteronympha mirifica)
      • Silver Xenica (Oreixenica lathoniella herceus)
      • Ringed Xenica (Geitoneura acantha)
      • Varied Sword Grass Brown (Tisiphone abeona regalis)
      • Tailed Emperor (Charaxes sempronius sempronius)
      • Glasswing (Acraea andromacha)
      • White-banded Plane (Phaedyma shepherdi)
      • Painted Lady (Vanessa kershawi)
      • Yellow Admiral (Vanessa itea)
      • Meadow Argus (Junonia villida calybe)
      • Varied Eggfly (Hypolimnas bolina)
    • Blues >
      • Chequered Copper (Lucia limbaria)
      • Imperial Hairstreak (Jalmenus evagoras)
      • Trident Pencil-blue (Candalides margarita)
      • Glistening Pencil-blue (Candalides absilimis)
      • Dark Pencil-blue (Candalides consimilis)
      • Hairy Line-blue (Erysichton lineata)
      • Small Green-banded Blue (Psychonotis caelius taygetus)
      • White-banded Line-blue (Nacaduba kurava)
      • Two-spotted Line-blue Nacaduba biocellata
      • Short-tailed Line-blue (Prosotas felderi)
      • Saltbush Blue (Theclinesthes serpentata)
      • Long-tailed Pea-blue (Lampides boeticus)
      • Orange-tipped Pea-blue (Everes lacturnus)
      • Plumbago Blue (Leptotes plinius)
      • Common Grass-blue (Zizina otis)
    • Other Plateau Butterflies
    • Caterpillars
    • I.D. Help 2
  • Butterfly Banquet
    • Butterfly Garden
    • Nectar plants
    • Nectar Plants list
    • Caterpillar Food Plants
  • Moths
  • Hawk Moths
    • Hawk Moth introduction
    • Acosmeryx anceus anceus
    • Acosmeryx cinnamomea
    • Acosmeryx miskini
    • Agrius convolvuli (Convolvulus Hawk Moth)
    • Agrius godarti
    • Ambulyx dohertyi queenslandi
    • Ambulyx wildei
    • Angonyx papuana papuana
    • Cephonodes australis
    • Cephonodes kingii (Gardenia Bee Hawk Moth)
    • Cerberonoton severina
    • Cizara ardeniae (Coprosma Hawk Moth)
    • Coequosa australasiae (Eucalyptus Hawk Moth)
    • Coequosa triangularis (Double-headed Hawk Moth)
    • Daphnis moorei (syn. hypothous) (Jade Hawk Moth)
    • Daphnis placida placida
    • Daphnis protrudens protrudens
    • Eupanacra splendens splendens
    • Gnathothlibus eras (White-brow Hawk Moth)
    • Hippotion boerhaviae (Pale Striated Hawk Moth)
    • Hippotion brennus
    • Hippotion celerio (Silver-striped Hawk Moth)
    • Hippotion johanna
    • Hippotion rosetta (Rose-underwing Hawk Moth)
    • Hippotion scrofa (Scrofa Hawk Moth)
    • Hippotion velox
    • Hyles livornicoides (Striped Hawk Moth)
    • Macroglossum alcedo
    • Macroglossum corythus approximans
    • Macroglossum errans
    • Macroglossum micacea micacea
    • Macroglossum nubilum
    • Macroglossum papuanum
    • Macroglossum prometheus lineata
    • Macroglossum vacillans
    • Nephele subvaria
    • Psilogramma overview
    • Psilogramma casuarinae
    • Psilogramma maxmouldsi
    • Psilogramma menephron nebulosa (Privet Hawk Moth)
    • Psilogramma papuensis
    • Tetrachroa edwardsi (Parsonia Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra celata celata
    • Theretra indistincta indistincta
    • Theretra latreillii (Pale Brown Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra margarita (Boerhavia Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra nessus nessus (Yam Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra oldenlandiae (Impatiens Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra queenslandi (Stinging Tree Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra silhetensis intersecta (Brown-banded Hunter Hawk Moth)
    • Theretra tryoni (Tryon's Hawk Moth)
    • To be identified
    • Draft Page
  • About us
  • Contact
Monarch (Wanderer) Danaus plexippus
Wingspan: 92mm - 93mm

Sighted at Claire Cottage: ​ All year but more common in the warmer months.

Distribution: Fragmented range - Central southern NT., northern NT including zone around much of Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD Cape York Peninsula south through eastern QLD, continuing through eastern half of NSW, and eastern and southern VIC, coastal SA to west of Port Augusta, an area in southern WA around Bunbury in addition to several small populations in northern WA, much of Tasmania.

First Documented Recording of this American migratory species in Australia - Feb 1871 (Brisbane Courier) butterflies sighted in S.E. QLD.


Status Claire Cottage:  common
Status Dorrigo Plateau:  thought to be common

Picture
Female Monarch feeding on Abelia flowers, 28 Jan 2007
Picture
An April Monarch feeding on the last of the Buddleia flowers, 14 Apr 2017
Picture
Yellow buddleia flowers last longer into autumn than other buddleia colours. Male Monarch, 24 Mar 2018
Picture
A male Monarch showing the scent gland pouch on the hind-wing, 18 Nov 2016
Picture
Female Monarch - note no scent gland on the hindwing
Picture
Monarch resting on a single Dahlia flower, 11 Jan 2018
Picture
Monarch feeding on Buddleia Claire Cottage 24 Dec 2017, 11.15am
Picture
Monarchs mating
Picture
Monarch caterpillars feeding on *Gomphocarpus fruticosus (Narrow-leaved Cotton Bush), Claire Cottage
Picture
Monarch larva, prepupa stage, Claire Cottage
Picture
Monarch pupa, close to emergence, Claire Cottage
Picture
Female Monarch laying eggs Mt Cotton, Qld
Picture
Monarch on its foodplant, Gomphocarpus physocarpus at Mt.Cotton, Qld.
Monarch (Wanderer) Danaus plexippus
Wingspan: 92mm - 93mm

Sighted at Claire Cottage: ​ All year but more common in the warmer months.

Distribution: Fragmented range - Central southern NT., northern NT including zone around much of Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD Cape York Peninsula south through eastern QLD, continuing through eastern half of NSW, and eastern and southern VIC, coastal SA to west of Port Augusta, an area in southern WA around Bunbury in addition to several small populations in northern WA, much of Tasmania.

First Documented Recording of this American migratory species in Australia - Feb 1871 (Brisbane Courier) butterflies sighted in S.E. QLD.

Status Claire Cottage:  common
Status Dorrigo Plateau:  thought to be common


Butterfly Sightings:   
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE:  Sighted. All year - more frequent Sep to May, less frequent Jun to Aug
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere:  as for Claire Cottage

Larva Sightings: 
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE: Nov 2016, Mar 2016, 2018,
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere:  None to date

Larval Food Plants:
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE: APOCYNACEAE: *Gomphocarpus fruticosus (Narrow-leaved Cotton Bush)
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere: (as for Claire Cottage)
  • ELSEWHERE: ​APOCYNACEAE - *Asclepias curassavica (Redhead Cottonbush), *Calotropis procera (weed-Northern Australia), *Gomphocarpus cancellatus (weed-Victoria-South African native), *Gomphocarpus physocarpus (Ballon Cotton Bush)
​Habitat where found at Claire Cottage: Flower garden zones and open paddock areas.
Breeding at Claire Cottage:  Yes

Flight habit: Throughout the day.
Winter Sightings: 27/06/21

Interesting observations :

This is a butterfly many people are familiar with in Australia and around the world, it often visits gardens or is seen flying over open areas. It is found in many countries around the world and is well known for its long migrations from Canada to Mexico to overwinter in forest areas in very large groups.  In some cooler parts of Australia Monarch butterflies also gather in large numbers to overwinter but in warmer areas they are able to breed all year round.

The Monarch butterfly is not a native to Australia but is thought to have first come here around 1871, most probably traveling on a ship or flying island to island across the Pacific.  Its food plants are also introduced weeds to Australia.  

​Although they are strong, fast flyers, Monarchs will also glide between bursts of flight.
With their startling orange and black colouring Monarchs make a striking blaze of colour in the garden.

Version: Mobile | Web
Created with Weebly