Butterflies of a Dorrigo Garden - and Moths
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    • Theretra silhetensis intersecta (Brown-banded Hunter Hawk Moth)
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    • To be identified
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Glasswing   Acraea  andromacha
Wingspan: 53 - 56mm

Sighted Claire Cottage:  Aug - May

Distribution: From Exmouth, WA through NT to Doomadgee near the Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD. And from CYP., FNQ south through coastal QLD to central coastal NSW. 

Migration:
Acraea andromacha migrates some years much further south to the Victorian border and west well inland. Why these migrations occur is not understood as they are beyond the range of its larval foodplant.

Status Claire Cottage:   common
Status Dorrigo Plateau:  thought to be common


Picture
Glasswing feeding on Easter Daisy
Picture
A Glasswing in our paddock roosting on dried grass for the night
Picture
Another roosting Glasswing on a young Acacia tree
Picture
Tarragon flowers provide nectar for a Glasswing
Picture
Glasswing caterpillar feeding on an exotic passionfruit
Picture
At the end of March we still have a few Buddleia flowers to help feed visiting butterflies
Picture
Our first Glasswing sighting of the season 10th Sept 2017
​Glasswing   Acraea  andromacha
Wingspan: 53 - 56mm

Sighted Claire Cottage:  Aug - May

Distribution: From Exmouth, WA through NT to Doomadgee near the Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD. And from CYP., FNQ south through coastal QLD to central coastal NSW. 

Migration:
Acraea andromacha migrates some years much further south to the Victorian border and further west well inland. Why these migrations occur is not understood as they are beyond the range of its larval food plant.

Status Claire Cottage:   common
Status Dorrigo Plateau:  thought to be common


Butterfly Sightings:   
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE:  Aug 2002, Sep 2013, 2017(2), Oct 2003, 2008, 2009, Nov 2003, 2004, 2016, Dec 2002, 2005, 2010, Jan 2002,  2004, 2006, 2015, Feb 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006,  2008(2), 2011, 2016, Mar 2006, 2008(4), 2011, 2015(6), 2016, 2021(2), Apr 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2015(10), 2016, 2018(2), May 2004,  
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere: 

Larva Sightings: 
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE: None to date
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere:  None to date

Larval Food Plants:
  • CLAIRE COTTAGE: None known here at Claire Cottage
  • DORRIGO PLATEAU elsewhere: (as for Claire Cottage) None known
  • ELSEWHERE: ​PASSIFLORPHYLLA - Adenia heterophylla ssp. heterophylla, Adenia heterophylla ssp. australis,  Passiflora aurantia, P. cinnabarina, P. herbertiana, *P. caerulea, *P. foetida, *P. mollissima,   VIOLACEAE - Hybanthus aurantiacus, H. enneaspermus, H. monopetalus, H. stellarioides, 
Note: Fertilised females also lay on *P. suberosa & *P. subpeltata but resultant larvae always die.

Habitat where found at Claire Cottage: Rainforest edge
Thought not to be breeding at Claire Cottage. 

Flight habit: Throughout the day.
First warm season sighting - Claire Cottage: 27/11/16, 05/11/18, 12/03/21,
Last warm season sighting - Claire Cottage: 21/02/16, 14/04/18,  07/04/19, 14/03/21,


Interesting Observations:
* Most evenings in Summer 2006 we were able to find one or two
Acraea andromacha sitting on tall grass stems in our large kikuyu paddock. In 2008 - things had changed and we only observed this same behaviour twice.
*
According to Roger Kitching in his book, The Butterflies of Australia, the males capture a newly hatched female, "carrying them to the ground where they mate forcibly.  Mating lasts for 90-150 minutes and the male deposits a sphragis." A sphragis prevents other males from then mating with her. 
* A general comment - ​Acraea andromacha butterflies have a weak flight. 
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